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Before the 'Tidal Wave' mission, a pep talk was given by VIP
Generals. They gave pep talks about getting to the target, not
about getting back. A lot of talk was about if the target
was wiped out and none returned, the mission would still be a
success. Remember
Returning is Secondary.
Addison Baker, Pilot of the B-24 Hells Wench led the
left side of the first wave on the Ploesti oil refineries in
Romania, August 1, 1943.
Pilot George Brown had turned his element and was able to slide
into position on the right side and slightly behind Bakers
lead element. Baker flew the flagship lower, endeavoring to get
below the flak. The rest of the formation followed very close
to the deck.
Bakers aircraft was aiming for the nearest refinery
complex on the south west, the corner of Ploesti. Within seconds
the aircraft came into range of more German guns and Hells
Wench took a direct hit in the nose. Most likely the hydraulic
lines were ruptured by the shell, and fire blossomed in the nose
of Hells Wench.
Baker and co-pilot Maj. John Jernstad held the B-24 on course
in spite of the horrendous damage. Hells Wench took another
hit in the right wing near the inboard engine which punctured
the fuel tank, and the engine caught fire. To make matters worse,
another shell slammed into the B-24 just below the flight deck.
Hells Wench shuttered from the impact.
The wounded and badly crippled B-24 wavered then continued
towards the refinery which lay only a few minutes away. Walt
Stewart, pilot of Utah Man watched his leaders aircraft
from his position to the left. Someone called, Look
at the Colonel, Look at the Colonel. His #3 and #4 engines
were on fire. It streaked all the way back past the horizontal
stabilizer. We pulled up on the Colonel. We waved at him, trying
to get him out to get him to belly land or pull up so his crew
could get out. Others in the formation saw the plight of
Hells Wench and wondered why Baker didnt try to save
himself and his crew.
Within the shattered cockpit, a hand reached down and pulled
the bomb salvo lever. Hells Wench gave a small sigh of
relief as the bombs tumbled from her belly. Observers saw a figure
tumble from the nose wheel doors. The chute opened in the slipstream
as the badly burned jumper hit the ground.
As Bakers flaming plane approached the refinery, another
direct hit smashed into the B-24. The plane wavered again and
began a climb for altitude. The fire burned through the wing
and it began to drop. The climb was cut short by the wing losing
lift and dipping towards the ground. Several figures fell from
the helpless flagship as Hells Wench fell from the skies,
crashing into a railway marshalling spur on the edge of the Columbia
Aquila refinery. Pilot, Addison Baker and John Jerstad had kept
the promise and led the B-24s to the target despite the
odds. None of the crew survived the crash or the jump.
For their gallant leadership and extraordinary flying skill,
both Lt. Col. Addison Baker and Maj. John Jerstad received the
Medal of Honor posthumously.
The Ploesti Raid was costly, with 54 of the 177 bombers lost
and 532 of the 1,726 personnel engaged listed as dead, missing
or interned. |