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Commander Charles H. Haverland
flew the F6F Hellcat from on board the USS Enterprise and USS
Lexington, while assigned to VF-20 Fighter Squadron, United States
Navy, Pacific Theater of Operation. He entered the War Training
Service program in November 1942, and completed flight training
at Corpus Christi, Texas, in November 1943, graduating as an
Ensign. After completing training in the F6F with replacement
squadron VF-100, he was assigned to VF-20 in August 1944 where
he flew support missions on Chichi Jima, Yap, Ulithi and Palau.
He first encountered airborne opposition in the Philippines on
October 15, 1944, where he defeated one Tony and two- and one-half
Oscars. On October 17, he was credited with a Tojo and two half
Oscars, then on October 18, one additional Oscar, making him
an Ace with six- and one-half aerial victories. On October 25th,
he was credited with sinking a Japanese destroyer by firing his
5-inch HVAR rockets. On November 23, 1944, VF-20 transferred
to the USS Lexington, where it continued air strikes and support
missions on the Philippines, Formosa, French Indochina, the Pescadores
and Okinawa. Commander Haverland was rotated back to the United
States in December 1945, after completing 60 combat missions,
and assigned to VF-18, flying F8F Bearcats. During March 1953,
he was recalled to active duty and assigned to VF-143, flying
F9F2 Panthers and F9F6 Cougars. In September he was transferred
to Fleet All Weather Training Unit as a jet instrument instructor
in TV2s. He was rotated to the retired reserve in November 1963
and retired from the United States Navy as a Commander on September
22, 1983, having served 41 years. He was awarded four Distinguished
Flying Crosses, a Silver Star and five Air Medals.
During WWII, eight VF-20 pilots
became aces. In Air Group 20, 12 pilots received the Navy Cross,
22 received the Silver Star, and the Air Group was credited with
the destruction of over 15 ships and 407 aircraft, not counting
the even greater number that were damaged but not destroyed.
For its combat record, the command was awarded the Presidential
Unit Citation in 1944 and 1945, along with the Navy Unit Citation.
Signed by Charles H. Haverland. |